Nadeem, Dr. Muhammad Tayyeb, Fouzia Ayub, and Dr. Ihsanullah Chishti. “Exploring The Status of Surrogacy: An Islamic Juridical Review”. Acta-Islamica 10, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 1–18. Accessed April 9, 2026. https://aisbbu.com/index.php/ai/article/view/115.