ALI, S. . Modernity and Atheism: The Impact of Western Philosophies on Muslim Youth and Critique from an Islamic Perspective. Acta-Islamica, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 02, p. 1–11, 2025. Disponível em: https://aisbbu.com/index.php/ai/article/view/313. Acesso em: 1 feb. 2026.